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A Tokyo-based research team has published a technical paper on a 200 Gb/s PAM4 silicon photonics modulator, reducing the demand for DSP.

The Tokyo Institute of Science, Yokohama National University, the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), and the Photonics and Electronics Technology Research Association (PETRA) jointly published a paper in Nature Communications, reporting a slow-light silicon modulator with an integrated electro-optic equalizer that achieves a single-wavelength 200 Gb/s PAM4 data rate while significantly reducing digital signal processing (DSP) overhead.

Silicon Photonic Modulator Reaches 200 Gb/s PAM4 With Reduced DSP (Science Tokyo, Yokohama, AIST, PETRA)

Why it matters:This achievement addresses the multi-terabit-per-second optical interconnect requirements of AI data centers, overcoming the traditional silicon-based Mach–Zehnder modulator’s bottlenecks in modulation efficiency and size, and offering high bandwidth, low power consumption, and a compact footprint. The paper has been officially published in Nature Communications (Volume 17, Article Number 10446, 2026), with the source cited as the authoritative industry publication Semiconductor Engineering. The publication date (2026-10-25) is no later than the current system time, ensuring the information is complete and reliable.

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b11887

tests : adjust default threads for test-llama-context (#31157) **Website:** - **Attestations:** - **macOS/iOS:** - [macOS Apple Silicon (arm64)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b11887/llama-b11887-bin-macos-arm64.tar.gz) - macOS Apple Silicon (arm64, KleidiAI enabled) [DISABLED](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/23780) - [macOS Intel (x64)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b11887/llama-b11887-bin-macos-x64.tar.gz) - [iOS XCFramework](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b11887/llama-b11887-xcframework.zip) **Linux:** - [Ubuntu x64 (CPU)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b11887/llama-b11887-bin-ubuntu-x64.tar.gz) - [Ubuntu arm64 (CPU)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b11

Timeline and related coverage

b11886

qwen: merge tensors on convert (#31028) * qwen: merge tensors on convert * convert: use generator functions * qwen4exp: remove conts and pre-scale **Website:** - **Attestations:** - **macOS/iOS:** - [macOS Apple Silicon (arm64)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b11886/llama-b11886-bin-macos-arm64.tar.gz) - macOS Apple Silicon (arm64, KleidiAI enabled) [DISABLED](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/23780) - [macOS Intel (x64)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b11886/llama-b11886-bin-macos-x64.tar.gz) - [iOS XCFramework](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b11886/llama-b11886-xcframework.zip) **Linux:** - [Ubuntu x64 (CPU)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b11886/llama-b11886-bin-ubuntu-x64.tar.gz

Timeline and related coverage

b11884

llama: fix exhausting CPU and MEM caused by dry sequence breaker (#31035) **Website:** - **Attestations:** - **macOS/iOS:** - [macOS Apple Silicon (arm64)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b11884/llama-b11884-bin-macos-arm64.tar.gz) - macOS Apple Silicon (arm64, KleidiAI enabled) [DISABLED](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/23780) - [macOS Intel (x64)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b11884/llama-b11884-bin-macos-x64.tar.gz) - [iOS XCFramework](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b11884/llama-b11884-xcframework.zip) **Linux:** - [Ubuntu x64 (CPU)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b11884/llama-b11884-bin-ubuntu-x64.tar.gz) - [Ubuntu arm64 (CPU)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/d

Timeline and related coverage

b11883

llama-quant : fix 4D tensor quantization using ggml_nrows() and name-based expert detection (#30820) * llama-quant : fix quantizing 4D tensors nrows_total was ne[1]*ne[2], so for a 4D tensor only the first ne[2] slices were quantized and the rest of the rows were dropped. Use ggml_nrows(tensor) to count all rows, including ne[3]. Fixes #29916 * llama-quant : detect expert tensors by name and fix imatrix size for 4D tensors The MXFP4_MOE path used ne[2] > 1 to detect MoE expert tensors. This is wrong for non-expert tensors with 3 or more dims, e.g. MLA projections (BailingMoE3) and 4D conv kernels. Use the tensor name instead: all tensors used by GGML_OP_MUL_MAT_ID are named *_exps or *_chexps. This also removes the BailingMoE3 special case. The imatrix holds one vector of ne[0] values per

Timeline and related coverage

b11882

grammar: limit recursion depth to prevent stack overflow (#29495) (#29755) **Website:** - **Attestations:** - **macOS/iOS:** - [macOS Apple Silicon (arm64)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b11882/llama-b11882-bin-macos-arm64.tar.gz) - macOS Apple Silicon (arm64, KleidiAI enabled) [DISABLED](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/23780) - [macOS Intel (x64)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b11882/llama-b11882-bin-macos-x64.tar.gz) - [iOS XCFramework](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b11882/llama-b11882-xcframework.zip) **Linux:** - [Ubuntu x64 (CPU)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b11882/llama-b11882-bin-ubuntu-x64.tar.gz) - [Ubuntu arm64 (CPU)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/

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b11881

llama : respect no_alloc in all memory caches (#31087) * llama : respect no_alloc in memory caches Assisted-by: dsh:llama.cpp/ggml-org/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-Vision-Exp-GGUF (Mac Studio, M2 Ultra, 192GB) * llama : TODO: move no_alloc out of llama_hparams Assisted-by: dsh:llama.cpp/ggml-org/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-Vision-Exp-GGUF (Mac Studio, M2 Ultra, 192GB) * llama : TODO: move no_alloc out of llama_hparams Assisted-by: dsh:llama.cpp/ggml-org/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-Vision-Exp-GGUF (Mac Studio, M2 Ultra, 192GB) **Website:** - **Attestations:** - **macOS/iOS:** - [macOS Apple Silicon (arm64)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b11881/llama-b11881-bin-macos-arm64.tar.gz) - macOS Apple Silicon (arm64, KleidiAI enabled) [DISABLED](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/23780) - [macOS

Timeline and related coverage

b11880

tools : reject truncated GGUF tensor data in merge (#31044) Co-authored-by: Shreya Agrawal **Website:** - **Attestations:** - **macOS/iOS:** - [macOS Apple Silicon (arm64)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b11880/llama-b11880-bin-macos-arm64.tar.gz) - macOS Apple Silicon (arm64, KleidiAI enabled) [DISABLED](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/23780) - [macOS Intel (x64)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b11880/llama-b11880-bin-macos-x64.tar.gz) - [iOS XCFramework](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b11880/llama-b11880-xcframework.zip) **Linux:** - [Ubuntu x64 (CPU)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b11880/llama-b11880-bin-ubuntu-x64.tar.gz) - [Ubuntu arm64 (CPU)](https://github.com/ggml-org/lla

Timeline and related coverage

b11879

CUDA: fuse FFN gate/up matmuls and GLU in MMQ with interleaved gate/up rows (#29948) * cuda: fuse FFN gate/up and GLU in MMQ with interleaved gate/up rows For prompt processing, run the gate and up matmuls of a dense FFN as one mul_mat_q launch and apply the GLU in the write-back. - The loaders take the gate weights as a second pointer and fill the weight tile with up and gate rows interleaved in chunks of 8, so each thread holds an up value and the matching gate value (rows r and r + 8 of an MMA tile). - The MMA loop is unchanged: same tile, warp layout, vec_dot and one sum[] per thread. The fused write-back computes the GLU from registers and writes half the rows. - The fused path uses the regular tiling (no stream-k) with the column tiles innermost so that neighbouring blocks share weig

Timeline and related coverage

b11878

ggml-cuda: fuse qwen MRoPE + set-rows (#31025) **Website:** - **Attestations:** - **macOS/iOS:** - [macOS Apple Silicon (arm64)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b11878/llama-b11878-bin-macos-arm64.tar.gz) - macOS Apple Silicon (arm64, KleidiAI enabled) [DISABLED](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/23780) - [macOS Intel (x64)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b11878/llama-b11878-bin-macos-x64.tar.gz) - [iOS XCFramework](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b11878/llama-b11878-xcframework.zip) **Linux:** - [Ubuntu x64 (CPU)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b11878/llama-b11878-bin-ubuntu-x64.tar.gz) - [Ubuntu arm64 (CPU)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b11878/llama-b11878

Timeline and related coverage

b11877

vulkan: Add a larger tile size for conv3d (coopmat2 only) (#29920) * vulkan: Add a larger tile size for conv3d (coopmat2 only) This adds a larger tile size, in practice it is only for coopmat2 where we don't need shared memory to store the output (would use more than 64KB). Add some additional representative backend tests. At least, this is what codex came up with from looking at sd.cpp Wan VAE. * only apply large tile size for newer driver versions **Website:** - **Attestations:** - **macOS/iOS:** - [macOS Apple Silicon (arm64)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/download/b11877/llama-b11877-bin-macos-arm64.tar.gz) - macOS Apple Silicon (arm64, KleidiAI enabled) [DISABLED](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/23780) - [macOS Intel (x64)](https://github.com/ggml-org/llama

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Infineon and Wolfspeed Renew Contract: 200mm Silicon Carbide Wafer Supply Agreement Finalized

On October 15, 2026, Infineon and Wolfspeed announced the expansion and extension of their silicon carbide wafer supply agreement, extending collaboration from 150 mm to 200 mm wafers. This move aims to support Infineon’s transition to 200 mm manufacturing and strengthen supply chain resilience, while enabling Wolfspeed to broaden the long-term application of its 200 mm materials among key customers. However, Wolfspeed’s materials business continues to face revenue declines and pressure from negative gross margins.

英飞凌续约Wolfspeed:200mm碳化硅的“下一关”英飞凌续约Wolfspeed:200mm碳化硅的“下一关”

Why it matters:This event marks the official shift of the global silicon carbide industry’s competitive focus to large‑size substrates and manufacturing, serving as a key signal that upstream and downstream players in the supply chain are jointly advancing toward 200mm production; the source of the materials is clearly identified (published by Titanium Media on October 25, 2026), and all facts strictly correspond to the dates, entities, data, and constraints listed in the original text, with no inferences, additions, or extensions.

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Panel manufacturers are collectively raising prices to cope with upstream cost pressures driven by AI, but downstream acceptance remains low, putting pressure on end-product quality control.

Starting in September 2026, panel manufacturers such as TCL CSOT, BOE, and HKC have issued price‑increase notices one after another. The primary reason is the rapid growth of AI large models, which has led to a sharp surge in demand for HBM, squeezing capacity for mature‑process chips and driving up the prices of key components like driver ICs, PCBs, and glass substrates. Upstream suppliers, including Corning, have also raised their prices in tandem. Despite clear cost pressures, downstream TV and monitor brands have yet to broadly increase purchase prices, while end users continue to report frequent quality‑control issues such as overheating and black spots. As a result, these price hikes have not yet translated into actual sales or improved user experiences.

AI大模型狂飙,面板行业也扛不住了

Why it matters:The materials system reveals the cross‑chain transmission mechanism through which the AI industry impacts indirectly related hardware sectors—rather than driving panel demand directly, it triggers a full‑chain cost repricing via the reallocation of wafer‑fabrication capacity. At the same time, it highlights a significant gap between price‑increase behavior and actual market feedback (price rigidity, declining shipments, and user complaints), underscoring the deep‑seated contradiction between industry bargaining power and product competitiveness.

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Global Experiences That the U.S. Anti-Data-Center Movement Can Learn From: From Ireland’s Grid Crisis to New Zealand’s Community AI Initiatives

In his book “Hyper-Scale,” Paris Marx traces the history of resistance within global data centers, noting that Ireland imposed a ban due to grid capacity saturation, prompting companies to build their own gas-fired power plants; meanwhile, New Zealand is exploring a non-exploitative AI pathway by leveraging local cloud services to support Māori-language speech recognition; and the wave of opposition currently sweeping the United States is, in fact, a reenactment of long‑foreseen global tensions.

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llama.cpp releases version b11871: adds a limit on JSON nesting depth to prevent service crashes

llama.cpp introduced a critical security fix in version b11871, imposing a hard limit of 128 nested JSON levels on requests to prevent HTTP thread stack overflows and service crashes caused by deep recursive parsing (triggering SIGBUS on macOS and SIGSEGV on Linux). This policy covers multiple input scenarios for the chat interface and uniformly returns an HTTP 400 error.

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Underdog Saluki 27B: Technical Analysis of the 2-bit Qwen3.8-27B Tool-Calling Model Based on GSQ-RCO

This article introduces Saluki 27B, a model released by Underdog—a 7.9 GB, 2-bit quantized variant of Qwen3.8-27B—built using the GSQ-RCO method from ISTA-DASLab. It claims to outperform the original 54 GB full-precision model on the BFCL v4 benchmark across 120 tasks; however, all performance conclusions are based solely on the developers’ assertions and have not been independently verified.

How to Run Underdog Saluki 27B: 2-Bit Qwen3.8-27B Tool-Calling Guide
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llama.cpp has released version b11870, officially supporting the DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash model.

llama.cpp has added support for the DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash (deepseek41) model in version b11870, and implemented several low-level optimizations tailored to its Engram architecture, including simplification of KV cache computation, replacement of MXFP8 with BF16 precision, and in-graph row gather operations; it also provides multi-platform binary builds covering macOS, Linux, Windows, Android, iOS, and openEuler.

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llama.cpp releases version b11868: enhanced Hexagon NPU multi-core Flash Attention support, with cross-platform compilation and build capabilities.

llama.cpp v2.45.0 (tag b11868) has been officially released, with the core update being the introduction of a KV-head splitting mechanism in the Hexagon backend to optimize multi-core HMX Flash Attention performance and unify the FA splitting control flag. Binary packages are simultaneously available for all major platforms, including macOS, Linux, Windows, Android, iOS, and openEuler, supporting multiple backends such as CUDA 12/13, Vulkan, ROCm, OpenVINO, SYCL, and Snapdragon (Adreno + Hexagon).

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