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3, 7, 14, 17, 42: Instruction Tuning Installs and Sharpens Number-Choice Heuristics in Language Models

arXiv:2610.36178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We measure, without sampling error, the probability a language model assigns to each integer from 1 to N when asked for a random number. For a fixed prompt the model defines one probability vector, which we compute by summing over each integer's scored spellings rather than estimate by sampling, removing the noise that limits earlier studies [1, 4]. We evaluate 18 open-weight model lines at five ranges up to N = 100, under 29 decoding configurations, on two inference stacks; 15 of them have matched base and instruction-tuned checkpoints that both give usable answers. Instruction tuning makes the distribution less uniform in all 15 pairs. It installs one heuristic, round-number avoidance, and sharpens another, endpoint avoidance. Base checkpoi

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Detect Before You Disambiguate: Perturbation-Based Input Ambiguity Detection in LLMs

arXiv:2610.36353v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often answer ambiguous inputs as if they had a single intended meaning. This is problematic because input ambiguity is an upstream source of uncertainty: when a prompt admits multiple valid interpretations, the key question is whether the model should answer directly at all. Existing input uncertainty methods often rely on LLM-generated statements or clarifications, but such transformations may already disambiguate the input before the ambiguity is measured. We propose a label-preserving perturbation framework for input ambiguity detection in which perturbations remain close to the original input while preserving its label. We instantiate this principle with two detectors: a black-box rule-based perturbation libra

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AK_QMUL at ArGuard Shared Tasks: A Single Fine-Tuned JAIS for Arabic Harmful-Prompt Detection

arXiv:2610.36360v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present AK_QMUL's submissions to the ArGuard-2026 shared tasks on Arabic harmful-prompt detection: a binary safe/unsafe task (B1) and a seven-way harm-domain task (B2). Both submissions use one backbone -- JAIS-6.7B fine-tuned with 4-bit QLoRA and a linear classification head over its last-token representation. For B1 we train a four-way head that factors the label by dialect register {safe, unsafe} x {MSA, other}, we augment the training fold with MSA prompts from AraSafe, and decode with a plain argmax to score safe/unsafe. For B2 we fine-tune the same backbone as a seven-way classifier and average the softmax outputs of five random seeds. Both submissions ranked first on their track, with macro-F1 0.984 on B1 and 0.790 on B2. We report

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Causal Localization of Evidence Effects in Transformers

arXiv:2610.36524v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can controlled symbolic inputs reveal attention heads that influence a language model's decisions from natural language evidence? We introduce controlled evidence aggregation (CEA), which varies the counts and order of two symbols in otherwise fixed prompts and measures changes in a frozen Transformer's preference between two answer tokens. The preference is measured by their logit difference; the prompts prescribe no correct answer. Balanced utility causal selection (BUC) identifies compact head sets by jointly evaluating how much ablating their outputs removes the count effect and how closely patching mean outputs between count conditions recovers the effect in both directions. We derive conditional bounds linking head attribution to interv

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b11946

server : add realtime conversation and transcription on /v1/realtime (#31269) * server : add realtime conversation and transcription on /v1/realtime Co-authored-by: Xuan Son Nguyen Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5.5 * examples : default the realtime client to the server port 9931 Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5.5 * server : sample realtime responses right after their own decode Slots respond in turns on one context: sampling at the start of the next step read the logits of whichever slot decoded last, so concurrent sessions mixed their outputs. Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5.5 * move more stuff to server-realtime, making it self-contained * examples : fix the type check of the realtime client Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5.5 * examples : use the model card prompts in the realtime client Assisted-by: Claude O

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Google introduces cutting-edge Genie 4 world model

Google LLC today previewed Genie 4, an artificial intelligence model that can generate realistic three-dimensional environments. The algorithm is the latest addition to a series of world models that the company launched in 2024. Compared to its predecessor, Genie 4 is better at rendering fluid movements and other complex details. Furthermore, it can generate accompanying […] The post Google introduces cutting-edge Genie 4 world model appeared first on SiliconANGLE.

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Regal debuts Goal Oriented Agents, putting an actor and a director model on every call

Enterprise voice artificial intelligence company Regal Voice Inc. today added Goal Oriented Agents to its platform, enabling businesses using them to define what a call has to accomplish, and providing two AI models that split the work of getting there. The new agents are aimed at a problem Regal says shows up in calls such […] The post Regal debuts Goal Oriented Agents, putting an actor and a director model on every call appeared first on SiliconANGLE.

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b11928

model: Add MiniCPM-OCR-Jev (#30980) * model : add MiniCPM-OCR-Jev support The model is a Qwen3.5-VL trunk with a value head read at the last token: it scores an OCR text against an image rendered from it, it does not generate. Add the openbmb-minicpm-ocr-jev decision type, served by POST /v1/systemone. The class scores are the pooled output of the sequence, read with last pooling, so the conversion turns score.weight into cls.output and sets embedding_length_out. The checkpoint has no LM head, so text generation is rejected instead of using the output weights duplicated from the token embeddings. The task is fixed, so its prompt is entirely in the systemone template, the same way h2o-lightning keeps its default there. The processor of the checkpoint allows up to 16384 merged tokens per ima

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