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Detect Before You Disambiguate: Perturbation-Based Input Ambiguity Detection in LLMs

arXiv:2610.36353v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often answer ambiguous inputs as if they had a single intended meaning. This is problematic because input ambiguity is an upstream source of uncertainty: when a prompt admits multiple valid interpretations, the key question is whether the model should answer directly at all. Existing input uncertainty methods often rely on LLM-generated statements or clarifications, but such transformations may already disambiguate the input before the ambiguity is measured. We propose a label-preserving perturbation framework for input ambiguity detection in which perturbations remain close to the original input while preserving its label. We instantiate this principle with two detectors: a black-box rule-based perturbation libra

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INC-MoE: Overlapping In-Network Collectives and Expert Computation for Expert-Parallel Mixture-of-Experts Inference

arXiv:2610.36339v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In expert-parallel mixture-of-experts (MoE) serving, dispatch moves tokens to the accelerators hosting their selected experts, and combine returns expert outputs to each token's owner. Both operations lie on the critical path and can dominate MoE layer latency in multi-node deployments. We present INC-MoE, an expert-parallel MoE layer that offloads dispatch and combine to the network switch and overlaps both collectives with each other and with expert computation. Dispatch uses in-network AllGather through switch-side multicast, while combine uses in-network ReduceScatter through switch-side reduction. Both collectives use message semantics between the end hosts and the switch. Because the in-network collectives load opposite directions of ea

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Lipi-Ghor: A Large-Scale, Diarized, Multi-Domain Bengali Speech Corpus and a Scalable Pipeline for Building It

arXiv:2610.36184v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bengali, spoken by over 230 million people, remains severely under-resourced in spoken language research. Existing open Bengali ASR corpora are confined to short, read or crowd-sourced speech and lack speaker diarization and long-form audio. We present Lipi-Ghor, a large-scale weakly-supervised Bengali speech corpus comprising 885 hours of audio sourced from 998 YouTube videos across 596 unique channels, spanning 17 diverse domains including audiobooks, drama, religious sermons, news, and regional dialects. Each recording is annotated in SSTT format (Speaker, Speech, Transcription, Timestamp), which combines automated diarization with Bengali YouTube caption tracks. To our knowledge, Lipi-Ghor is the first Bengali speech corpus to pair large-

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AK_QMUL at ArGuard Shared Tasks: A Single Fine-Tuned JAIS for Arabic Harmful-Prompt Detection

arXiv:2610.36360v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present AK_QMUL's submissions to the ArGuard-2026 shared tasks on Arabic harmful-prompt detection: a binary safe/unsafe task (B1) and a seven-way harm-domain task (B2). Both submissions use one backbone -- JAIS-6.7B fine-tuned with 4-bit QLoRA and a linear classification head over its last-token representation. For B1 we train a four-way head that factors the label by dialect register {safe, unsafe} x {MSA, other}, we augment the training fold with MSA prompts from AraSafe, and decode with a plain argmax to score safe/unsafe. For B2 we fine-tune the same backbone as a seven-way classifier and average the softmax outputs of five random seeds. Both submissions ranked first on their track, with macro-F1 0.984 on B1 and 0.790 on B2. We report

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Causal Localization of Evidence Effects in Transformers

arXiv:2610.36524v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can controlled symbolic inputs reveal attention heads that influence a language model's decisions from natural language evidence? We introduce controlled evidence aggregation (CEA), which varies the counts and order of two symbols in otherwise fixed prompts and measures changes in a frozen Transformer's preference between two answer tokens. The preference is measured by their logit difference; the prompts prescribe no correct answer. Balanced utility causal selection (BUC) identifies compact head sets by jointly evaluating how much ablating their outputs removes the count effect and how closely patching mean outputs between count conditions recovers the effect in both directions. We derive conditional bounds linking head attribution to interv

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b11946

server : add realtime conversation and transcription on /v1/realtime (#31269) * server : add realtime conversation and transcription on /v1/realtime Co-authored-by: Xuan Son Nguyen Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5.5 * examples : default the realtime client to the server port 9931 Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5.5 * server : sample realtime responses right after their own decode Slots respond in turns on one context: sampling at the start of the next step read the logits of whichever slot decoded last, so concurrent sessions mixed their outputs. Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5.5 * move more stuff to server-realtime, making it self-contained * examples : fix the type check of the realtime client Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5.5 * examples : use the model card prompts in the realtime client Assisted-by: Claude O

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Google introduces cutting-edge Genie 4 world model

Google LLC today previewed Genie 4, an artificial intelligence model that can generate realistic three-dimensional environments. The algorithm is the latest addition to a series of world models that the company launched in 2024. Compared to its predecessor, Genie 4 is better at rendering fluid movements and other complex details. Furthermore, it can generate accompanying […] The post Google introduces cutting-edge Genie 4 world model appeared first on SiliconANGLE.

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b11933

vulkan: fix CI llvmpipe by allowing dim 3 broadcast in MUL_MAT (#31239) * vulkan: allow dim 3 broadcast in MUL_MAT supports_op rejected every MUL_MAT whose src0 and src1 differ in ne3, although mul_mm, mul_mmq and mul_mat_vec already broadcast src0 over dim 3 through broadcast3. Such a matmul then ran on the CPU with a copy of the weight, and the split layout changed with the number of streams in the ubatch. Keep the strict check for MUL_MAT_ID only, and route the broadcast cases away from mul_mat_vec_nc, the one path that requires equal ne3. * tests : harden MUL_MAT with permuted dim 3 broadcast cases Harden the MUL_MAT coverage with a weight broadcast over dim 3 against a permuted per-stream activation, the shape of an MLA output projection with a non unified KV cache, for a single token

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