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LLMs in Cloud: A Discussion on Architecture, Orchestration, and Inference

arXiv:2610.33475v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The widespread deployment of foundational Large Language Models (LLM) across cloud datacenters marks a fundamental paradigm shift from stateless deep learning toward distributed, memory-intensive generative workloads. However, serving massive foundation models under stringent Service Level Objectives (SLO) exposes critical physical and system bottlenecks. These challenges include the persistent High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) wall, operational asymmetry between compute-bound prefilling and memory-bandwidth-bound decoding, explosive Key-Value (KV) cache expansion, prohibitive serverless cold starts, and hardware reliability vulnerabilities. Existing literature reviews remain layer-siloed, decoupling low-level accelerator virtualization from cluste

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Release: v5.21.0

# Release v5.21.0 ## New Model additions ### MiniCPM-OCR MiniCPM-OCR is a document-understanding model from OpenBMB's MiniCPM-V family. It keeps the MiniCPM-V 4.6 architecture, which pairs a SigLIP vision encoder and a window-attention merger with a Qwen3.5 language model. It is specialized for reading text-dense images such as scanned pages, screenshots, receipts and tables. **Links:** [Documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/minicpm_ocr) | [Paper](https://huggingface.co/papers/2509.18154) * Feat test (#49920) by @guarin in [#49920](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/49920) ### Flint Flint is Recursive's mixture-of-experts language model. Compared to a standard SwiGLU MoE transformer such as Qwen3-MoE, it uses hybrid attention (sliding-windo

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Fleet-wide computer vision lifecycle at the edge with SageMaker SDK v3

Fleet-wide computer vision needs a model per camera, not one model for the whole fleet. This post presents a working Amazon SageMaker SDK v3 reference architecture that trains, quality-gates, compiles per-camera models with SageMaker Neo, and versions thousands of them, with an AWS Step Functions layer pacing fleet-scale retraining within account quotas.

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InferSlice: A Reference Architecture for SLO-driven LLM Inference over a Telco Wide-Area Network

arXiv:2610.32638v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM inference is increasingly deployed as a core service for enterprise and interactive applications, but sovereignty, compliance, latency and resource-locality requirements can limit the suitability of centralised cloud deployments. Telco operators offer geographically distributed compute and network infrastructure for addressing these constraints. However, existing LLM serving frameworks are designed for tightly coupled data centres and provide limited support for coordinating geographically distributed and heterogeneous resources. We present InferSlice, a reference architecture for Service-Level Objective (SLO)-driven LLM inference over a telco infrastructure, integrating network slicing, GPU partitioning, elastic serving and observability

InferSlice: A Reference Architecture for SLO-driven LLM Inference over a Telco Wide-Area Network
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Tradeoff-Aware Territory Design: A Multi-Objective Decision System for Enterprise Customer-to-Seller Allocation

arXiv:2610.31701v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enterprise customer journeys are shaped not only by product experiences and marketing, but also by recurring resource-allocation decisions. In B2B go-to-market (GTM) organizations, territory carving determines which accounts receive seller coverage, which seller-account relationships are preserved, and how limited field capacity is distributed. Yet the process often remains manual, making it difficult to compare opportunities, value continuity, and evaluate tradeoffs among growth, balance, capacity, and feasibility. We present a production decision system for tradeoff-aware customer-to-seller allocation in enterprise GTM planning. It integrates three components: a multidimensional account-value layer that combines predictive signals to score

Tradeoff-Aware Territory Design: A Multi-Objective Decision System for Enterprise Customer-to-Seller Allocation
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Collaborative In-Context Learning for Indoor Radio Map Estimation

arXiv:2610.31702v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Indoor radio map estimation (RME) is essential for wireless applications such as coverage planning, localization, and network deployment. However, most existing methods follow a supervised learning paradigm that requires costly labeled data and task-specific model training. Moreover, indoor environments involve privacy-sensitive information, such as building layouts and structures, that often cannot be centralized. To address these challenges, we make the first attempt to formulate indoor RME as a collaborative in-context learning (ICL) problem. We propose Poly-Ripple, a framework in which multiple clients perform ICL using large autoregressive vision models (LAVMs) without model updates. Each client is prompted by its private demonstrations

Collaborative In-Context Learning for Indoor Radio Map Estimation
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Democratizing LLM Training with the Edge: Challenges, Systems, and the Road Ahead

arXiv:2610.32215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing computational power of modern GPU data centers has let a few industrial giants train and deploy large language models (LLMs) on massive amounts of data. Yet the sheer scale of these models and their training data makes centralized development increasingly hard to sustain, and at the same time shuts out smaller institutions that hold relevant private data but lack comparable infrastructure. In this paper, we organize our positions on distributed LLM training around the pretraining and fine-tuning paradigms, covering federated learning, split learning, and decentralized approaches, and we assess their readiness for geo-distributed settings with heterogeneous hardware and unreliable connectivity. We then present a {\em unified} syste

Democratizing LLM Training with the Edge: Challenges, Systems, and the Road Ahead
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NVIDIA cuDSS officially released: Accelerating the solution of sparse linear systems in engineering and scientific simulations

On October 26, 2026 (UTC), NVIDIA announced that the cuDSS library has entered General Availability (GA). This CUDA-X library is specifically designed to efficiently solve large-scale sparse linear systems on GPUs, significantly boosting simulation throughput and iterative efficiency across fields such as chip design, aerospace, and industrial systems.

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Scaling ClickStack alerting with built-in anomaly detection

Managed ClickStack now flags unusual values on the charts you already use with built-in z-score anomaly detection, and a faster, sharded scheduler lets teams bring tens of thousands of alerts over from tools like Grafana.