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DistOptimize: Automatic Optimization of Distributed Protocols

arXiv:2610.39017v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Distributed consensus and consistency protocols are difficult to reason about yet foundational to the cloud; as such, they often undergo a rigorous proof and formal verification process before deployment. The same level of rigor is rarely applied to protocol modifications, which occur frequently in production and threaten to compromise safety. In this paper, we eliminate the risk of safety violations from manual modifications by presenting an automatic optimizer for distributed protocols: DistOptimize. DistOptimize adapts throughput optimizations from academic languages to frameworks used in production, verifying the correctness of the rewrites in Rocq and automating their application through a combination of calibration and ILP-based search

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MANTA: Unlocking DAG Flexibility in Asynchronous BFT

arXiv:2610.34419v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: DAG-based BFT protocols marked a shift in consensus design by replacing single-leader proposal paths with concurrent block proposals linked through a shared graph, where references encode consensus evidence. However, under heterogeneous wide-area networks (WANs), existing designs suffer from prolonged rounds and degraded performance due to straggler effects. The root cause is rigid round advancement: replicas move in synchronized rounds, waiting for enough references from the previous round before advancing. We propose a flexible DAG growth framework for asynchronous BFT consensus. Our key observation is that while reference quorums are necessary for safety and liveness, they need not block every round advancement. Instead, the connectivity r

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Multi-Agent Retrieval-Augmented Causality Assessment (MARCA) of Individual Case Safety Reports in Pharmacovigilance

arXiv:2610.33279v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Introduction: Increasing volumes of individual case safety reports (ICSRs) challenge expert-led causality assessment in pharmacovigilance. We developed MARCA (Multi-Agent Retrieval-Augmented Causality Assessment), a four-agent framework for Naranjo-based assessment, and evaluated agreement with human experts and exploratory differences between non-RAG and RAG-labelled scores. Methods: MARCA combined scientific literature retrieval, drug-label assessment, objective-evidence classification, and clinical causality reasoning using Gemini 2.5 Pro and DeepSeek-V3.2. Agent-generated rationales informed human-assisted scoring. A consensus expert reference standard covered 215 ICSRs and 1,562 drug-event combinations (DECs) from FAERS (Q1-Q2 2025). Agr

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Quantum Cadence: Post-Quantum Consensus with Multiple Concurrent Proposers

arXiv:2610.32803v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The consensus protocols of most high-performance blockchains use quorum certificates, which bundle the signatures of a quorum of validators. Signature schemes such as BLS can aggregate the signatures of a whole quorum into a single short signature, which keeps these certificates small. A large-scale quantum computer would break these schemes, and no post-quantum scheme with comparable aggregate size and aggregation time is known. Without aggregation, a certificate holds one large post-quantum signature per member of the quorum, so it becomes infeasible for each validator to broadcast certificates, as modern consensus protocols often require. We present Quantum Cadence, a post-quantum consensus protocol with multiple concurrent proposers that

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Qwen1.5-32B: Fitting the Capstone of the Qwen1.5 Language Model Series

GITHUB HUGGING FACE MODELSCOPE DEMO DISCORD Introduction The open-source community has long sought a model that strikes an ideal balance between performance, efficiency, and memory footprint. Despite the emergence of cutting-edge models like Qwen1.5-72B and DBRX, the models have faced persistent challenges such as large memory consumption, slow inference speed, and substantial finetuning costs. A growing consensus within the field now points to a model with approximately 30 billion parameters as the optimal “sweet spot” for achieving both strong performance and manageable resource requirements.