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Solver-Admitted Metamorphic Testing of Learned Network Optimization Surrogates

arXiv:2611.08837v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Equivalent encodings of an optimization problem can produce different learned predictions. Interpreting these differences requires accounting for numerical error and multiple optima. We construct metamorphic tests for optimization solver surrogates with explicit eligibility conditions, output alignment, and numerical thresholds. Reference-solver agreement and independent constraint checks determine which sampled pairs enter the audit. We study alternating-current optimal power flow (AC-OPF), the traveling salesman problem (TSP), the capacitated vehicle routing problem (CVRP), and maximum independent set (MIS). Across five grids, GridSFM-Open violates each of 13 relations on at least one grid, and 12 by more than twice the threshold. Randomly initialized copies of the grid models fail nearly the same relations, so the failures do not require training. Source patches and input canonicalization remove selected discrepancies, but no intervention establishes preserved accuracy and feasibility within the declared margin on every grid. In routing, Policy Optimization with Multiple Optima (POMO) has a single-pass rotation/reflection violation rate that rises from 12.7% to 89.5% between 20 and 100 cities. Graph-Based Diffusion Solvers for Combinatorial Optimization (DIFUSCO) violates the MIS disjoint-union relation on 35.6% of draws. Post hoc normalization within connected components removes these violations on the tested graphs. These findings support reporting metamorphic consistency alongside optimality, feasibility, and accuracy, and validating repair quality separately from consistency.

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arXiv cs.AI

Workflow SDK now writes over WebSockets on Vercel

The Vercel Workflow SDK has updated to send event writes and stream writes over WebSocket by default starting with version 5.2.0, eliminating the need for one HTTP request per write. This change improves performance, reduces costs, and enables faster AI token streaming—demonstrated by a 4.2× speed improvement in benchmarks. No code changes are required beyond upgrading to workflow@5.2.0 or later. Existing streaming code remains compatible, and in-flight workflows continue on their original deployment. Users should consult the upgrade guide if migrating from version 4.x.

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Vercel

Your Experts Have Partners. There's HOPE for Keeping Them Together

HOPE, a second-order expert pruning method for Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language models, accounts for pairwise expert interactions by optimizing a quadratic program based on an interaction matrix derived from calibration data. Unlike first-order methods that prune experts independently, HOPE preserves cooperative expert groups, leading to better performance—especially at high pruning rates like 50%. On benchmarks such as SWE-Bench Pro, HOPE outperforms state-of-the-art first-order methods like REAP by up to +6.1%, maintaining model quality while significantly reducing memory footprint. The method requires only a single calibration pass and efficient quadratic programming, with negligible overhead. It has been validated on Qwen3.5 and GLM-4.5 models, showing consistent improvements across diverse tasks and calibration sets.

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Hugging Face 官方博客

b12202

The llama.cpp v1.220.2 release introduces enhanced BF16 precision support across multiple components, aligning with reference implementations by moving specific operations like GLM4 family projections, MiMoVL vision matmuls, and Qwen3-TTS speaker encoder conv1d to BF16 where appropriate. Backends such as CUDA, Hexagon, OpenCL, WebGPU, and Vulkan now uniformly handle GGML_PREC_BF16 similarly to F32, while CPU, SpaceMIT, and ET backends extend flash attention support to BF16 with F32 accumulation. Flash attention tests now include BF16 cases, and the KQ multiplication in Llama is updated to request BF16 precision. A TODO remains in clip.cpp for future work.

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llama.cpp releases

b12208

The ggml library has been updated to make tied selections in the radix Top-K algorithm deterministic on CUDA and Metal backends by replacing atomic compaction loops with a deterministic scheme using simdgroup scans and coalesced memory accesses. This change ensures byte-identical outputs across runs, improves performance by 20-45% on M5 Ultra hardware, and enables deterministic testing for Metal and ROCm. Redundant CUDA kernel resets were removed, and Vulkan/Metal changes were reduced or skipped.

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llama.cpp releases