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Sebastian Raschka has released an eight-video course titled “Building a Reasoning Model from Scratch.”

On October 24, 2026, Sebastian Raschka published an eight-part, over-11-hour hands-on video course on Python and PyTorch in Ahead of AI magazine (magazine.sebastianraschka.com), systematically covering the evaluation of inference models, scaling during inference, reinforcement learning (RLVR), and knowledge distillation, with all methods implemented using the pre-trained Qwen3-0.6B model.

Why it matters：This course is the author’s advanced technical educational offering, following “Building Large Language Models from Scratch.” It focuses on the core evolutionary direction of today’s mainstream LLMs—enhancing inference capabilities—covering the entire technical pipeline from setting up the foundational environment to GRPO reinforcement learning and self‑distillation. The author explicitly states that all implementations are “hand‑crafted from scratch,” fully reproducible, and highly instructive with significant engineering reference value.

Amazon SageMaker AI has launched a Multi-Step Reinforcement Learning (MTRL) framework, supporting end-to-end training of agents to accomplish multi-step tasks.

AWS has launched the Multi-Turn Reinforcement Learning (MTRL) feature, enabling users to train large‑model agents on SageMaker AI using full task trajectories and final outcome feedback, without requiring step‑level annotations. A end-to-end demonstration is provided using Wordle as an example, covering AgentCore deployment, data preparation, GRPO training, reward design, and cost analysis.

NVIDIA releases Kumo Forecast: a multivariate forecasting model that integrates pre-trained time-series representations, historical pattern retrieval, and interpretability.

NVIDIA has launched the open-source time-series forecasting model Kumo Forecast (formerly NV-Tesseract Forecasting), which is built on the MOMENT-1-large Transformer architecture. It supports both direct prediction and dual-path inference via Domain-Aware Representation and Retrieval (DARR), and includes a built-in interpretability framework that requires no modifications to the model structure.

GPT-OSS-20B Multilingual Reasoning Fine-Tuning Experiment: SFT Enables Zero-Base Behavior Acquisition, while GRPO Only Effectively Improves Performance When a Probabilistic Headspace Exists

The AWS team conducted multilingual inference fine-tuning experiments on Amazon SageMaker HyperPod using GPT‑OSS‑20B, employing LoRA for parameter-efficient fine-tuning. SFT boosted the correctness rate of inference in five languages (English, French, German, Spanish, and Italian) from 22% to 100%, though the correctness rate for the answer language remained at only 62%. GRPO further improved the answer-language correctness rate to 70% without compromising inference-language performance; however, the gains varied across languages—for example, Spanish saw a +30 percentage-point increase, while Italian experienced a -20 percentage-point decline. The experiments clearly demonstrated that GRPO cannot bootstrap new capabilities from scratch and can only optimize behaviors that already occur sporadically.